Graham, J.H., M.J. Whitesell, M. Fleming II, H. Hel-Or, E. Nevo, S. Raz. 2015. Fluctuating asymmetry of plant leaves: batch processing with LAMINA and Continuous Symmetry Measures. Symmetry<\/em> 7:<\/em> 255-268.<\/em> doi:10.3390\/sym7010255<\/a><\/p>\n de Bruin, E.I., J.H. Graham, A. Louwerse, and A. C. Huizink. 2014. Mild dermatoglyphic deviations in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders and average intellectual abilities as compared to typically developing boys. Autism Research and Treatment 2014: 1-6, Article ID 968134, <\/span>http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/968134<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n Ozener, B. and J.H. Graham. 2014. Growth and fluctuating asymmetry of human newborns: influence of inbreeding and parental education. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 53:45\u201351.<\/p>\n Graham, J.H., D. Robb, and A.R. Poe. 2012. Random phenotypic variation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae<\/em> fits a double Pareto-lognormal distribution. PLoS One 7(11): e48964. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0048964 (Download<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Raz, S., N.P. Schwartz, H.K. Mienis, E. Nevo E, and J.H. Graham. 2012. Fluctuating helical asymmetry and morphology of snails (Gastropoda) in divergent microhabitats at \u2018Evolution Canyons I and II,\u2019 Israel. PLoS ONE 7(7): e41840. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0041840 (Download<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Raz, S., J.H. Graham, A. Cohen, B.L. de Bivort, I. Grishkan, and E. Nevo. 2012. Growth and asymmetry of soil microfungal colonies from \u201cEvolution Canyon,\u201d Lower Nahal Oren, Mount Carmel, Israel. PLoS One 7(4): e34689. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0034689 (Download<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Graham, J.H., J.J. Duda, M.L. Brown, S. Kitchen, J.M. Emlen, J. Malol, E. Bankstahl, A.J. Krzysik, H. Balbach, D.C. Freeman. 2012.\u00a0 The effects of drought and disturbance on the growth and developmental instability of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda <\/em>L.). Ecological Indicators 20: 143\u2013150.<\/p>\n Graham, J.H. and Duda, J.J. 2011. The humpbacked species richness curve: a contingent rule for community ecology. International Journal of Ecology 2011: 1-15, Article ID 868426. doi:10.1155\/2011\/868426 (Download<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Ostberg, C.O., Duda, J.J., Graham, J.H., <\/strong>Zhang, S., Haywood, K.P. III, Miller, B., and Lerud, T. L. 2011. Growth, morphology, and developmental instability of rainbow trout, Yellowstone cutthroat trout, and four hybrid generations. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 140: 334\u2013344.<\/p>\n Raz, S., J.H. Graham, H. Hel-Or, H., T. Pavlicec, and E. Nevo. 2011. Developmental instability of vascular plants in contrasting microclimates at \u201cEvolution Canyon.\u201d Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 102: 786\u2013797. doi: 10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2011.01615.x<\/p>\n Graham, J.H., Raz, S., Hel-Or, H., and Nevo, E. 2010. Fluctuating asymmetry: methods, theory, and application. Symmetry 2: 466-540, doi:10.3390\/sym2020466 (Download<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Lajus, D.L., Graham, J.H., Katolikova, M.V., and Yurtseva, A. O. 2009. Fluctuating asymmetry and random phenotypic variation: history, achievements, problems, perspectives. Bulletin of Saint-Petersburg University 3: 98\u2013110. (in Russian) (Download<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Graham, J.H, A.J. Krzysik, D.A. Kovacic, J.J. Duda, D.C. Freeman, J.M. Emlen, J.C. Zak, W.R. Long, M.P. Wallace, C. Chamberlin-Graham, J. Nutter, and H. Balbach. 2009. Species richness, equitability, and abundance of ants in disturbed landscapes. Ecological Indicators <\/span>9: <\/span>866\u2013877.<\/span><\/big><\/p>\n Graham, J.H., A. J. Krzysik, D.A. Kovacic, J.J. Duda, D.C. Freeman, J.M. Emlen, J.C. Zak, W.R. Long, M.P. Wallace, C. Chamberlin-Graham, J. Nutter, and H. Balbach. 2008.\u00a0 Ant community composition across a gradient of disturbed military landscapes at Fort Benning, Georgia.\u00a0 Southeastern Naturalist 7: 429\u2013448. (<\/span>Download<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/big><\/p>\n Miglia, K. J., E. D. McArthur, W. Moore, H. Wang, J. H. Graham, and D. C. Freeman.\u00a0 2005. Nine-year reciprocal transplant experiment in the gardens of the basin and moutain big sagebrush (<\/span>Artemisia tridentata<\/span>: Asteraceae) hybrid zone of Salt Creek Canyon: the importance of multiple-year tracking of fitness. \u00a0<\/span>Biological Journal of the Linnean Society<\/span><\/a> 86: 213\u2013225.<\/span><\/big><\/p>\n Freeman, D. C., M. L. Brown, J. J. Duda, J. H. Graham, J. M. Emlen, A. J. Krzysik, H. Balbach, D. A. Kovacic, and J. C. Zak.\u00a0 2005.\u00a0 Leaf fluctuating asymmetry, soil disturbance and plant stress: a multiple year comparison using two herbs, Ipomoea pandurata<\/i> and Cnidoscolus stimulosus<\/i>.\u00a0 Ecological Indicators<\/span><\/a> 5: 85\u201395.<\/p>\n Krzysik, A. J., H. E. Balbach, J. J. Duda, J. M. Emlen, D. C. Freeman, J. H. Graham, D. A. Kovacic, L. M. Smith, and J. C. Zak. 2005. Development of Ecological Indicator Guilds for Land Management: SERDP Final Technical Report – SERDP Research Project CS-1114B. (Download<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Freeman, D. C., Ml. L. Brown, J. J. Duda, J. M. Emlen, A. K. Krzysik, H. Balbach, D. K. Kovacic, and J. C. Zak. 2004 Developmental instability in <\/span>Rhus copallinum<\/span><\/i> L.: multiple stressors, years, and responses.\u00a0 International Journal of Plant Sciences 165: 53\u201363.<\/span><\/big><\/p>\n Graham, J.H., H.H. Hughie, S. Jones, K. Wrinn, A.J. Krzysik, J.J. Duda, D.C. Freeman, J.M. Emlen, J.C. Zak, D.A. Kovacic, C. Chamberlin-Graham, and H.E. Balbach.\u00a0 2004.\u00a0 Habitat disturbance and the diversity and abundance of ants (Formicidae) in the Southeastern Fall-Line Sandhills. Journal of Insect Science<\/span><\/a> (online at http:\/\/insectscience.org\/4.30\/<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Krzysik, A.J., H.E. Balbach, D. Kovacic, J. Zak, J.H. Graham, M. Wallace, J. Duda, D.C. Freeman, and J.M. Emlen. 2004. Development of ecological indicator guilds: a site comparison index for the southeast Fall-Line Sandhills. Miscellaneous Publication, SERDP Program Office, Arlington, VA. (abstract<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Freeman, D. C., M. L. Brown, J. J. Duda, J. H. Graham, J. M. Emlen, A. J. Krzysik, H. E. Balbach, D. A. Kovacic, and J. C. Zak. 2004. Photosynthesis and fluctuating asymmetry as indicators of plant responses to soil disturbance in the Fall Line Sandhills of Georgia: a case study using Rhus copallinum<\/em> and Ipomoea pandurata<\/em>. International Journal of Plant Sciences 165: 805\u2013816.<\/p>\n Duda, J. J., D. C. Freeman, M. L. Brown, J. H. Graham, A. J. Krzysik,\u00a0 J. M. Emlen, J. C. Zak, and D. A. Kovacic.\u00a0 2003. Estimating distrurbance effects from military training using developmental instability and physiological measures of plant stress.\u00a0 Ecological Indicators 3: 251\u2013262.<\/p>\n Graham, J. H., K. Shimizu, J. M. Emlen, D. C. Freeman, and J. Merkel.\u00a0 2003.\u00a0 Growth models and the expected distribution of fluctuating asymmetry.\u00a0 Biological Journal of the Linnean Society\u00a0 80: 57\u201365. \u00a0 (pdf<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Freeman, D. C., M. L. Brown, M. Dobson, Y.\u00a0 Jordan, A. Kizy, C. Micallef, L. C. Hancock, J. H. Graham, and J. M. Emlen. 2003. Developmental Instability: Measures of resistance and resilience using pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo<\/i> ).\u00a0 Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 78: 27\u20134.\u00a0\u00a0 (pdf<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Emlen, J. M., D. C. Freeman, and J. H. Graham. 2003. The Adaptive Basis of Developmental Instability: A Hypothesis and its Implications.\u00a0 Pages 51\u201361 In: Polak M (ed) Developmental instability: causes and consequences. Oxford University Press<\/span><\/a>, New York.<\/p>\n Freeman, D. C., J. H. Graham, J. M. Emlen, M. A. Tracy, R. A. Hough, C. L. Alados, and J. Esc\u00f3s. 2003. Plant Developmental Instability: New Measures, Applications, and Regulation. Pages 367\u2013386 In: Polak M (ed) Developmental instability: causes and consequences. Oxford University Press, New York.<\/p>\n Graham, J. H., J. M. Emlen, and D. C. Freeman. 2003. Nonlinear dynamics and developmental instability. Pages 35\u201350 In: Polak M (ed) Developmental instability: causes and consequences. Oxford University Press, New York.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n Lajus, D. L., J. H. Graham, and A. V. Kozhara. 2003. Developmental instability and the stochastic component of total phenotypic variance.\u00a0 Pages 343\u2013363 In: Polak M (ed) Developmental instability: causes and consequences. Oxford University Press, New York<\/p>\n Tracy, M., D. C. Freeman, J. J. Duda, K. J. Miglia, J. H. Graham, R. A. Hough. 2003. Developmental instability: An appropriate indicator of plant fitness?\u00a0 Pages 196\u2013212 In: Polak M (ed) Developmental instability: causes and consequences. Oxford University Press, New York<\/p>\n Graham, J. H., E. D. McArthur, and D. C. Freeman. 2001. Narrow hybrid zone between two subspecies of big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata: Asteraceae): XII. Galls on sagebrush\u00a0 in a reciprocal transplant garden.\u00a0 Oecologia<\/span><\/a> 126: 239\u2013246.<\/p>\n Graham, J. H., E. D. McArthur, and D. C. Freeman. 2001. Narrow hybrid zone between two subspecies of big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentate: Asteraceae): XI. Plant-insect interactions in reciprocal transplant gardens.\u00a0 Pages 118-126 in E. D. McArthur and J Daniel (eds) Proceedings: Shrubland ecosystem genetics and biodiversity, June 13-15, 2000, Provo, Utah;\u00a0 USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-21. Ogden, Utah.<\/p>\n Freeman, D. C., J. H. Graham, T. Jones. H. Wang, K. J. Miglia, and E. D. McArthur. 2001.Use of distance measures to assess environmental and genetic variability across sagebrush hybrid zones.\u00a0 Pages 127\u2013133 in E. D. McArthur and J Daniel (eds) Proceedings: Shrubland ecosystem genetics and biodiversity, June 13-15, 2000, Provo, Utah;\u00a0 USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-21. Ogden, Utah.<\/p>\n Graham, J. H., D. Fletcher, J. Tigue, and M. McDonald. 2000. Growth and developmental stability of Drosophila melanogaster<\/i> in low-frequency magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics<\/span><\/a> 21: 465\u2013472. ( abstract<\/span><\/a> )<\/p>\n Graham, J. H. 2000. Accounts of Species on the Threshold of Extinction. (book review of Beverly Peterson Stearns and Stephen Stearns\u2019s Watching, From the Edge of Extinction<\/i>). Ecology<\/span><\/a> 81: 291\u2013292.<\/p>\n Freeman, D. C., J. H. Graham, M. Tracy, J. M. Emlen, and C. Alados. 1999. Developmental instability as a means of assessing stress in plants: a case study using electromagnetic fields and soybean.\u00a0 International Journal of Plant Sciences 160 (supplement): 157\u2013166. (pdf<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Cowart, N. M. and J. H. Graham.\u00a0 1999. Within- and among-individual fluctuating asymmetry of leaves in the fig (Ficus carica<\/i> L.).\u00a0 International Journal of Plant Sciences 160: 116\u2013121.\u00a0 (pdf<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Graham, J. H., E. D. McArthur, H, Wang, and D. C. Freeman. 1999. Ecological analysis of the big sagebrush hybrid zone.\u00a0 Pages 11-14 in E. D. McArthur, W. K. Ostler, and C. L. Wambolt (eds.) Proceedings of the Tenth Wildland Shrub Symposium on Ecotones, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, RMRS-P-11.<\/p>\n Freeman, D. C., E. D. McArthur, J. H. Graham, K. J. Miglia, H. Wang, and S. C. Sanderson. 1999. Narrow hybrid zone between two subspecies of big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata<\/i>: Asteraceae). X. An analysis of growth in reciprocally transplanted gardens.\u00a0 Pages 15-24 in E. D. McArthur, W. K. Ostler, and C. L. Wambolt (eds.) Proceedings of the Tenth Wildland Shrub Symposium on Ecotones, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, RMRS-P-11.<\/p>\n Byrd, D. W., E. D. McArthur, H. Wang, J. H. Graham, and D. C. Freeman.\u00a0 1999.\u00a0 Narrow hybrid zone between two subspecies of big sagebrush ( Artemisia tridentata<\/i>: Asteraceae). VIII. Spatial and temporal patterns of terpenes. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology<\/span><\/a> 27: 11\u201325.<\/p>\n Emlen, J. M., D. C. Freeman, A. Mills, and J. H. Graham.\u00a0 1998. How organisms do the right thing: the attractor hypothesis. Chaos<\/span><\/a> 8: 717\u2013726.\u00a0 (pdf<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n McArthur, E. D., D. C. Freeman, J. H. Graham, H. Wang, S. C. Sanderson, T. A. Monaco, B. N. Smith. 1998. Narrow hybrid zone between two subspecies of big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata<\/i>: Asteraceae). VI. Respiration and water potential. Canadian Journal of Botany<\/span><\/a> 76: 567\u2013574. (pdf<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Graham, J. H., J. M. Emlen, D. C. Freeman, L. J. Leamy, and J. Kieser. 1998. Directional asymmetry and the measurement of developmental instability. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 64: 1\u201316.<\/p>\n Wang, H. D., W. Byrd, J. L. Howard, E. D. McArthur, J. H. Graham, and D. C. Freeman. 1998. Narrow hybrid zone between two subspecies of big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata<\/i>: Asteraceae). V. Soil\u00a0 properties. International Journal of Plant Science 159: 139\u2013147. (pdf<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Wang, H., E. D. McArthur, J. H. Graham, and D. C. Freeman. 1997. Narrow hybrid zone between two subspecies of big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata<\/i> : Asteraceae). IV. Reciprocal transplant experiments. Evolution<\/span><\/a> 51: 95\u2013102. (pdf<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Graham, J. H. 1997. Life History of Biology. (book review of Ernst Mayr’s This is Biology<\/i>). Ecology 78: 2273\u20132274.<\/p>\n Freeman, D. C., J. M. Emlen, J. H. Graham, R. L. Mara, and M. Tracy. 1996. Developmental instability as a bioindicator of ecosystem health. Pages 170\u2013177 In G. R. Barrow, E. D. McArthur, R. Sosebee, and R. Tausch, Proceedings: Shrubland Ecosystem Dynamics in a Changing Environment, Las Cruces, NM.<\/p>\n Tracy, M., D. C. Freeman, J. M. Emlen, J. H. Graham, and R. A. Hough. 1995.\u00a0 Developmental instability as a biomonitor of environmental stress: an illustration using aquatic vegetation. Pages 313\u2013337 In F. M. Butterworth (editor), Biomonitors and Biomarkers as Indicators of Environmental Change. Plenum Press, NY.<\/p>\n Freeman, D. C., J. H. Graham, D. W. Byrd, E. D. McArthur, and W. D. Turner.\u00a0 1995. Narrow hybrid zone between two subspecies of big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata<\/i>: Asteraceae). III. Developmental instability.\u00a0 American Journal of Botany<\/span><\/a> 82: 1144\u20131152.<\/p>\n Graham, J. H., D. C. Freeman, and E. D. McArthur. 1995. Narrow hybrid zone between two subspecies of big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata<\/i>: Asteraceae). II. Selection gradients and hybrid fitness.\u00a0 American Journal of Botany 82: 709\u2013716.\u00a0 (pdf<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Freeman, D. C., J. M. Emlen, J. H. Graham, R. A. Hough, and T. A. Bannon. 1994. Biological monitoring of environmental quality: the use of developmental instability. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Management. Summer 1994, pp. 6\u201311.<\/p>\n Graham, J. H., D. C. Freeman, and J. M. Emlen. 1993. Developmental stability: a sensitive indicator of populations under stress. Pages 136\u2013158 In First Symposium Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment<\/span><\/a>, ASTM STP 1179, W. G. Landis, J. Hughes, and M. A. Lewis (editors), American Society for Testing and Materials<\/span><\/a>, Philadelphia.<\/p>\n Graham, J. H., K. Roe, and T. B. West. 1993. Developmental instability of Drosophila melanogaster<\/i> exposed to lead and benzene. Ecotoxicology<\/span><\/a> 2: 185\u2013194.<\/p>\n Graham, J. G., J. M. Emlen, and D. C. Freeman. 1993. Developmental stability and its applications in ecotoxicology. Ecotoxicology 2: 175\u2013184.<\/p>\n Graham, J. H., D. C. Freeman, and J. M. Emlen. 1993. Antisymmetry, directional asymmetry, and dynamic morphogenesis. Pages 123-139 In T. Markow (editor), Developmental Instability: Origins and Evolutionary Significance<\/span><\/a>. Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. (also published in a special issue of Genetica<\/span><\/a> 89: 121\u2013137)<\/p>\n Freeman, D. C., J. H. Graham, and J. M. Emlen. 1993. Developmental stability in plants: symmetries, stress, and epigenesis. Pages 99-121 In T. Markow (editor), Developmental Instability: Origins and Evolutionary Significance. Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. (also published in Genetica 89: 97\u2013119)<\/p>\n Emlen, J. M., D. C. Freeman, and J. H. Graham. 1993. Nonlinear growth dynamics and the origin of fluctuating asymmetry. Pages 79-96 In T. Markow (editor), Developmental Instability: Origins and Evolutionary Significance. Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. (also published in a special issue of Genetica 89: 77\u201396)<\/p>\n Graham, J. H. 1993. Species diversity of fishes in naturally acidic lakes of New Jersey.\u00a0 Transactions of the American Fisheries Society<\/span><\/a> 122: 1043\u20131057.<\/p>\n Graham, J. H. 1992. Genomic coadaptation and developmental stability in hybrid zones. Acta Zoologica Fennica<\/span><\/a> 191: 121\u2013 131.<\/p>\n Zakharov, V. M. and J. H. Graham\u00a0 (editors). 1992. Developmental stability in natural populations. Acta Zoologica Fennica 191: 1\u2013200.<\/p>\n Graham, J. H. and V. M. Zakharov.\u00a0 1992.\u00a0 Introduction.\u00a0 Acta Zoologica Fennica 191: 4\u20135.<\/p>\n Moore, W. S., J. H. Graham, and J. Price. 1991. Mitochondrial DNA variation in the Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus<\/i>).\u00a0 Molecular Biology and Evolution<\/span><\/a> 8: 327\u2013344.<\/p>\n Freeman, D.C., W. A. Turner, E. D. McArthur, and J. H. Graham. 1991. The characterization of a narrow hybrid zone between two subspecies of Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata tridentata<\/i> and A. t. vaseyana<\/i>).\u00a0 American Journal of Botany 78: 805\u2013815.<\/p>\n Graham, J. H. 1989. Foraging by sunfishes in a bog lake. Pages 517\u2013527 In R. Sharitz and J. W. Gibbons (editors). Freshwater wetlands and wildlife.\u00a0 DOE Symposium Series No. 61, USDOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.<\/p>\n Graham, J. H. and R. C. Vrijenhoek. 1988. Detrended correspondence analysis of dietary data.\u00a0 Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 117: 29\u201336.<\/p>\n Graham, J. H. and J. D. Felley. 1985. Genomic coadaptation and developmental stability within introgressed populations of Enneacanthus gloriosus<\/i> and E. obesus<\/i> (Pisces, Centrarchidae).\u00a0 Evolution 39: 104\u2013114.\u00a0 (pdf<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Dawley, R. M., J. H. Graham, and R. J. Schultz. 1985. Triploid progeny of pumpkinseed x green sunfish hybrids.\u00a0 The Journal of Heredity<\/span><\/a> 76: 251\u2013257.<\/p>\n Graham, J. H. and R. W. Hastings. 1984. Distributional patterns of sunfishes on the New Jersey Coastal Plain.\u00a0 Environmental Biology of Fishes<\/span><\/a> 10: 137\u2013148.<\/p>\n Graham, J. H. and J. D. Felley. 1983. Developmental stability and genomic coadaptation in hybrid sunfish.\u00a0 American Zoologist<\/span><\/a> 23: 966.<\/p>\n