{"id":614,"date":"2015-07-20T13:22:17","date_gmt":"2015-07-20T17:22:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/?page_id=614"},"modified":"2016-06-24T08:07:44","modified_gmt":"2016-06-24T12:07:44","slug":"friedmans-test","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/index\/stats-homework\/documentation\/friedmans-test\/","title":{"rendered":"Friedman&#8217;s Test"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Your homework problem:<\/h3>\n<p>You are interested in the effects of arousal on motor performance. A random sample of subjects perform a complex motor task under 3 conditions: no caffeine (low arousal), a small dose of caffeine (moderate arousal), and a large dose of caffeine (high arousal).<br \/>\nThe dependent variable represents performance level: higher scores represent better performance.<\/p>\n<p>This study resulted in the following data:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;border-bottom: 1px solid black;width: 80px\">Subject<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;border-bottom: 1px solid black;width: 80px\">Low<br \/>\nDifficulty<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;border-bottom: 1px solid black;width: 80px\">Moderate<br \/>\nDifficulty<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;border-bottom: 1px solid black;width: 80px\">High<br \/>\nDifficulty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">15<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">17<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">7<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">3<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">11<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">13<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">15<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">18<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">7<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">9<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Did the perceived level of caffeine significantly affect the participants&#8217; performance (alpha = .05)? If your analysis reveals a significant overall effect, then make sure to explore all possible mean differences with a post-hoc analysis (same alpha).<\/p>\n<p>Note that these are the same data that we worked with when you were working with the <a href=\"anova_rm1.html\">one-factor ANOVA for repeated-measures designs<\/a>. This will allow you to compare and contrast the results of the two procedures.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Enter these data into <i>Stats Homework&#8217;s<\/i> data manager and rename the variables. Your screen should look like this:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2016\/06\/anova_rm1_13.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-902\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2016\/06\/anova_rm1_13.png\" alt=\"anova_rm1_13\" width=\"612\" height=\"463\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Make sure to double-check and save your data. To conduct your analysis, pull down the <b>Analyze<\/b> menu, choose <b>Non-Parametric Tests<\/b>, and then choose <b>Friedman&#8217;s Test<\/b>. You will be presented with a dialog that asks you to specify your variables:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2016\/06\/friedmans1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1040\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2016\/06\/friedmans1.png\" alt=\"friedmans1\" width=\"355\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2016\/06\/friedmans1.png 355w, https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2016\/06\/friedmans1-292x300.png 292w, https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2016\/06\/friedmans1-260x267.png 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 355px) 100vw, 355px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Add your three variables to the window on the right. When you are ready, click the <strong>Compute<\/strong>\u00a0button. <i>Stats Homework<\/i> will produce the following output:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2016\/06\/friedmans2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1041\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2016\/06\/friedmans2.png\" alt=\"friedmans2\" width=\"514\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2016\/06\/friedmans2.png 514w, https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2016\/06\/friedmans2-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2016\/06\/friedmans2-260x91.png 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Rank Data<\/b>. This table includes the number of scores for each group, and the sum of the ranks for each group.<\/p>\n<p><b>Inferential Statistics<\/b>. This table presents the Chi Square approximation to estimating the significance level of Friedman&#8217;s test.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chi-Square (8.06): This is the value of \u03c7\u00b2. This procedure does not have the ability to compute the exact significance level of Friedman&#8217;s test, so we will use the \u03c7\u00b2 approximation. (Food for thought: the exact p for this test can now be computed with a permutation test that is now included in <i>Stats Homework<\/i>).<\/li>\n<li>df (2): This is the <i>df<\/i> for the \u03c7\u00b2 statistic (equal to k &#8211; 1).<\/li>\n<li>p (.018): This is the significance level of the \u03c7\u00b2 test.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/index\/stats-homework\/documentation\/\">Return to Table of Contents<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Your homework problem: You are interested in the effects of arousal on motor performance. A random sample of subjects perform a complex motor task under 3 conditions: no caffeine (low [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":0,"parent":282,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"site-container-style":"default","site-container-layout":"default","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-transparent-header":"default","disable-article-header":"default","disable-site-header":"default","disable-site-footer":"default","disable-content-area-spacing":"default","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-614","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=614"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1042,"href":"https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/614\/revisions\/1042"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.berry.edu\/vbissonnette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}